{"id":5804,"date":"2022-01-06T10:51:19","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T09:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/?p=5804"},"modified":"2022-01-06T10:51:19","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T09:51:19","slug":"zamek-w-toszku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/5804\/zamek-w-toszku\/","title":{"rendered":"Zamek w Toszku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Historia budowli obronnych w Toszku si\u0119ga prawdopodobnie X\u2013XI wieku, kiedy to na miejscu obecnego zamku sta\u0142 drewniany gr\u00f3d, niegdy\u015b kasztelania, nale\u017c\u0105cy w okresie rozbicia dzielnicowego do ksi\u0105\u017c\u0105t \u015bl\u0105skich, zast\u0105piony murowanym zamkiem na pocz\u0105tku XV wieku. W 1429 zniszczyli go husyci, a odbudowa\u0142 i uczyni\u0142 z niego swoj\u0105 sta\u0142\u0105 siedzib\u0119 Przemys\u0142aw Toszecki, ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119 z linii o\u015bwi\u0119cimskiej. Po jego \u015bmierci w 1484 zamek by\u0142 w\u0142asno\u015bci\u0105 ksi\u0105\u017c\u0105t opolskich do \u015bmierci Jana II Dobrego w 1532, a potem jako lenno kr\u00f3l\u00f3w czeskich przeszed\u0142 w r\u0119ce Habsburg\u00f3w. Jednym z w\u0142a\u015bcicieli by\u0142a rodzina poety Josepha von Eichendorffa. W 1897 Eichendorfowie sprzedali posiad\u0142o\u015b\u0107 hrabiemu Franciszkowi Adamowi Gaschinowi. Po po\u017carze z 1811 nie planowano ju\u017c odbudowy rezydencji; w 1840 ruin\u0119 kupi\u0142 Abraham Guradze. Jego rodzina by\u0142a w posiadaniu zamku do II wojny \u015bwiatowej. W latach 1957\u20131963 zamek zosta\u0142 cz\u0119\u015bciowo odbudowany.Ca\u0142o\u015b\u0107 pierwotnego za\u0142o\u017cenia zamku znajduje si\u0119 dzi\u015b pod ziemi\u0105. A baszta stoi na swoim pierwotnym miejscu, kryj\u0105c pod sob\u0105 g\u0142\u0119bokie lochy.<\/p>\n\n\n\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"map_ol3js_1\" class=\"map undefined\" data-map_name=\"undefined\" data-map=\"map_ol3js_1\" style=\"width:95%; max-width:100%; height:450px; display:block; overflow:hidden;border:2px solid grey;\" >\n\t\t\t\t  <div id=\"map_ol3js_1_popup\" class=\"ol-popup\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" id=\"map_ol3js_1_popup-closer\" class=\"ol-popup-closer\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"map_ol3js_1_popup-content\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t  <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['openlayer'] = \"open layer\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['openlayerAtStartup'] = \"open layer at startup\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['generateLink'] = \"link to this map with opened layers\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['shortDescription'] = \"short description\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['generatedShortCode'] = \"to get a text control link paste this code in your wordpress editor\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['closeLayer'] = \"close layer\";\n\t\t\t\t\ttranslations['cantGenerateLink'] = \"put this string in the existing map short code to control this map\";\n\t\t\t  <\/script>\n\n\n\t\t\t  <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t\t  vectorM['map_ol3js_1'] = [];\n\t        \n        var raster = getTileLayer(\"osm\",\"NoKey\");\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t  var map_ol3js_1 = new ol.Map({\n\t\t\t\tinteractions: ol.interaction.defaults.defaults({mouseWheelZoom:false}),\n\t\t\t\tlayers: [raster],\n\t\t\t\ttarget: \"map_ol3js_1\",\n\t\t\t\tview: new ol.View({\n\t\t\t\t  center: ol.proj.transform([18.5123,50.4540], \"EPSG:4326\", \"EPSG:3857\"),\n\t\t\t\t  zoom: 15.0\n\t\t\t\t})\n\t\t\t  });\n\t\t\t  osm_addMarkerLayer(map_ol3js_1,18.5143,50.4564,\"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/wp-content\/plugins\/osm\/icons\/mic_orange_hiking_01.png\",-16,-41,\"<p><\/p>\") ; \naddControls2Map(map_ol3js_1,1,1,3,1,5,6,7,1,1);\nosm_addPopupClickhandler(map_ol3js_1,  \"map_ol3js_1\"); \nosm_addMouseHover(map_ol3js_1); <\/script>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_5804\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"5804\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historia budowli obronnych w Toszku si\u0119ga prawdopodobnie X\u2013XI wieku, kiedy to na miejscu obecnego zamku sta\u0142 drewniany gr\u00f3d, niegdy\u015b kasztelania, nale\u017c\u0105cy w okresie rozbicia dzielnicowego do ksi\u0105\u017c\u0105t \u015bl\u0105skich, zast\u0105piony murowanym zamkiem na pocz\u0105tku XV wieku. W 1429 zniszczyli go husyci, a odbudowa\u0142 i uczyni\u0142 z niego swoj\u0105 sta\u0142\u0105 siedzib\u0119 Przemys\u0142aw Toszecki, ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119 z linii o\u015bwi\u0119cimskiej. &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_5804\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"5804\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon small\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"wp_social_preview_title":"","wp_social_preview_description":"","wp_social_preview_image":0},"categories":[94,7,90],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5815,"href":"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5804\/revisions\/5815"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szczurforteczny.pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}